Abstract

Rural homelessness is hardly studied and minimally understood. The available studies as well as practical experience of homelessness charities show that rural homelessness is a reality and that it concerns hidden homelessness, referring to people living temporarily with family/friends or in non-conventional housing. This study aims to explore rural homelessness in Flanders based on an analysis of client files of five more rural public centres for social welfare (PCSW), and by interviewing field workers and homeless persons in this area. Based on using the ETHOS Light typology to analyse 953 client files, we identi- fied that 1 out of 13 clients of these local social services is homeless. More than half of them are hidden homeless. Additional interviews with hidden homeless persons and social workers point to their vulnerable and unstable living situation and relationships. We identify additional barriers for hidden homeless to seek professional help. Based on this explanatory analysis, we recommend a strong research focus on rural (and hidden) homelessness.